The Five Stages Of Grief - 1566 Words

The â€Å"five stages of grief† is a model in which a person supposedly goes through when they are in despair. The stages are: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance, in that order. But, grief is a natural human emotion, and there are almost 7.5 billion people on earth, so does each individual person really follow this system? According to Grief Is the Thing with Feathers, by Max Porter, it appears not, as the book gives the readers three characters that are mourning, with each of them having their own way of struggling with the sadness. Porter portrays the three wounded characters’ grief through the use of disconnecting stories to suggest that grief is taken differently for each individual. Porter implies that Dad’s way of dealing with bereavement is by creating an imaginary figure, thinking that everything is about his wife, and reminiscing about his past. Before Dad meets Crow, he is portrayed as hopeless and pitiful, as he is smoking and drinking (4). But, when Crow arrives at the house, Dad is hoisted up from a â€Å"feathery hammock† created from the giant bird (6). Dad needed someone or something to be there with him, as his loneliness was getting the best of him. Dad’s imagination gifts him a therapy device, which was Crow. Crow comforted Dad both physically and mentally: Crow helped Dad to sleep â€Å"for the first time in days† by forming a hammock with his wings; Crow also gave Dad a figure to talk to when he is lonely. In addition, Dad copes with his sufferingShow MoreRelatedThe Five Stages of Grief799 Words   |  3 Pagesdealing with the grieving process. The five stages of grief are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and ac ceptance. The first stage of grief is denial. In this stage the death of the loved one is denied because of the shock. (Axelrod 2006) People have a hard time trying to cope so they deny it ever happened. They want to escape this devastating reality and they want life to go about as it always has so they settle for denial. When someone is in this stage of denial they feel as if the world isRead MoreThe Five Stages Of Grief951 Words   |  4 Pageswhen the brain and brain stem stop working and the effects become irreversible. Once a person passes, his or her love ones go through many stages of grieving. The famous Kubler-Ross model, commonly referred to as the â€Å"five stages of grief,† is a great representation of the stages. These stages do not occur in any particular order, but it is predicted these stages do occur in most people. The grievers not only have to cope with the loss of their love ones, but they also have to deal with the new changesRead MoreThe Five Stages Of Grief1 207 Words   |  5 PagesThe five stages of grief according to Linda Pastan are denial, Acceptance, Bargaining, anger and depression, these poem was written in the year 1978 by Linda Pastan. She was born in May 27 1932. She was a poet and novelist, she lived in New York City. This poem ‘the five stages of grief is self-explanatory, it talks about the stages a person goes through when they lose someone or something they lose. Grief of Mind is a poem written by Edward Dave about grief which is the theme of five stages ofRead MoreFive Stages of Grief1541 Words   |  7 PagesGrief is an emotion that we have which is very complex and often misunderstood. Unfortunately, grief is something that we all will experience in our lives at one time or another. We will all experience loss in our lives. The stages of grief are the same whether it be through the death of a loved one, divorce, or some other loss. There are five stages of grief. It is said that if we get stuck in one of the stages, the process of grieving is not complete, and cannot be complete. This means that a personRead MoreThe Five Stages Of Grief2363 Words   |  10 PagesGrief It’s ironic that Elizabeth Kubler-Ross theory, of the five stages of grief is present in the story â€Å"Hamlet† by William Shakespeare after so many centuries later. Hamlet is believed to be the most dramatic play in history, and comes with many personal conflicts that people still today will struggle with. In â€Å"Hamlet†, the main character, Hamlet goes through the 5 stages of grief throughout the story. Elizabeth Kubler- Ross developed a theory based on how she believed to be the stages of acceptanceRead MoreThe Five Stages Of Grief2355 Words   |  10 Pagestheory, of the five stages of grief is present in the story â€Å"Hamlet† by William Shakespeare after so many centuries later. Hamlet is believed to be the most dramatic play in history, and comes with many personal conflicts that people still today will struggle with. In â€Å"Hamlet†, the main character, Hamlet goes through the 5 stages of grief throughout the story. Elizabeth Kubler- Ross developed a theory based on how she believes to be the stages of acceptance of death. â€Å"The 5 stages of grief and loss are:Read MoreFive Stages Of Grief In Nicolas Wolterstorffs Lament For A Son1096 Words   |  5 PagesGrief is a natural response to separation, specifically regarding death (Buglass, 2010). The grieving that individuals experience with death is unique, but the main stages are universal across cultures (Axelrod, 2017). There are five stages of grief. Nicolas Wolterstorff’s story, Lament for a Son, addresses these five stages as he tries to find joy after the loss of his son. The meaning and significance of death in light of the Christian narrative is also addressed in the story. Having a hope ofRead MoreEssay about Reaching Acceptance: the Five Stages of Grief1141 Words   |  5 Pagesfaced with grief, an individual must go through all of the five stages, whether it is for a brief or extended period of time in order to reach the final stage of acceptance. Denial is the first logical stage that one feels when trying to cope with trauma because it feels safe to trick oneself into thinking that the event did not actually occur. Anger follows when the individual realizes that the trauma did occur and there is nothing to make it better. Depression is the third stage i n the grief processRead MoreAn Analysis Of The Five Stages Of Grief By F. Scott Fitzgerald886 Words   |  4 Pagesswimming and the vibrancy he once had was no longer there. Seeing Stan rapidly deteriorate, I realized I needed to emotionally prepare myself for his imminent passing. To come to terms with this notion I went through three of the five stages of grief. The first stage of grief I experienced while coming to terms with Stan’s condition was depression. Having received no sympathetic support from my family, I sat alone by Stan as he slept. Thoughts raced through my head, so much so that it was hard toRead MoreHealthy Grief: Applying Kubler-Ross Five Stages of Grief to the Story of Job in the Bible1005 Words   |  4 PagesHealthy Grief: Kubler-Ross 5 Stages of Grief and the Story of Job in the Bible In her seminal work on grief and grieving, Elisabeth Kubler-Ross introduced the concept now very well known as the Five (5) Stages of Grief, enumerated chronologically as follows: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. In this concept, Kubler-Ross explored and discussed the normative stages that people go through when they experience the loss of a loved one and feel grief as result of this loss. It is

One Wish Free Essays

Ever since I played in my first soccer game when I was five, I knew I wanted to play professional soccer. I loved the feeling of running past defenders and scoring a goal. If I had one wish, it would be to play on the USWNT because I would get to travel to new places, be on Nike commercials and go to the Olympics. We will write a custom essay sample on One Wish or any similar topic only for you Order Now To begin with, I have always wanted to travel to new places such as Europe. Imagine, seeing the Alps mountains, and getting to play where futbol originated. Another reason is that I would become a better player; I would learn to be more adaptable to climate change and less sleep. In addition, I would be on Nike commercials! For example, Cristiano Ronaldo is one of my favorite players, and he has a butt load of Nike gear! So, if I became a professional soccer player I could get Nike gear and I could meet Cristiano Ronaldo! This leads up to being on T. V. which is one of my top reasons for wanting to be a professional soccer player. People around the whole globe would soon learn my name. Additionally, I would have the chance to be on the Olympic roster! Imagine, standing on the podium, a bouquet of flowers in your arms, sweat dripping down your face, being awarded a gold medal. Just feeling the weight of the gold medal around your neck, the sense of accomplishment you feel, the roar fans screaming your name. That’s the feeling I want. While I’m playing, knowing I was playing against the best teams in the world. In conclusion, if I had opportunity to have anything I wanted, it would be to play professional soccer because of the Nike commercials, visiting new places, and going to the Olympics. I love playing soccer, and that’s why I wished to be on the USWNT. If you had the chance to wish for anything, what would it be? How to cite One Wish, Papers

The Censorship Of Art Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Censorship Of Art Essay, Research Paper The Censorship of Art Thingss are heating up in America. Peoples are protesting outside of the film theatres, concerts, and book and record shops of this great state everyplace. What is all the dither about? Censorship, Government functionaries and raving huffy dissenters likewise have been seeking to halt the expressive creativeness in everything from Marilyn Manson to Mark Twain. One of the biggest reorganizations happened in museums all over the universe late that would hold made Michelangelo and DiVinchi? s hair stand on terminal. In the Constitution of the United States, the First Amendment guarantees freedom of address, faith, imperativeness, the right to piece and to petition the authorities ; the Ninth Amendment says, ? The numbering in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall non be construed to deny or belittle others retained by the people? . So it seems one can non utilize any of the other rights to squelch the rights of an single or group. We will write a custom essay sample on The Censorship Of Art Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then why is the authorities seeking to ban literature, films, music and art? All of the universe? s modern society has become desensitized and easy trainable. Therefore society has come to accept the ideals, ethical motives, and values driven into the mind by the dominant forces in the state: the Government and the Church. By hushing the nonsubjective voice these two establishments stand in the lead and remain in control. One might presume that the blood-sucking politicians have nil better to make than to look for things that offend any one major group of people ( i.e. the church ) to obtain ballots. In this mode the authorities is going more and more controlling and artistic censoring is merely another manner to keep control. Thingss were non ever so. Government had really small to state about baning anything. Be it non merely three decennaries ago that as one state the population was united by the ideals of peace love, and harmoniousness? As an art pupil in the 60? s epoch, Robert Mansfield provinces in his article, Artistic Freedom: authorities challenge? the first amendment was rarely an issue of concern? In fact it seemed that boundaries of look were governed merely by single originative ability mind and imaginativeness? . Where have these ideals gone? It seems in recent old ages they have disappeared with the freedom of idea. Why is it so of import to some people non to pique? It seems the peopl e easy offended are the 1s make up ones minding what is acceptable for the population. ? Well about a decennary ago when the state debated about funding controversial art, ? writes John Cloud of TIME magazine, ? in the capital of petroleum, few people consider ill-mannered art a problem. ? Articles runing in rubrics from? New York? s Art Attack? to? Creative Chaos? are looking in TIME and other legion front-page stuffs across the state. In H.G. Hovagimyan? s TOKARTOK: The Censorship of Art, he states: ? Artists are frequently asked to alter parts of their plants to conform to the populaces morality. This has been traveling on since the Pope asked Michelangelo to paint fig foliages on Adam and Eve. ? Yes do non bury about the control the church has had on artistic look since the beginning of clip. When the church has something to state everyone listens. It is diverting how when something offends the church it rapidly disappears. However, when these people see some bubble that looks l ike the face of the Virgin Mary in a tortilla bit, they start idolizing it. Following comes a media circus and before tiffin it is all over CNN and every other intelligence broadcast in the universe. It is obvious the authorities uses those state of affairss to advance the Church and its ideals of acceptable art even if it is a tortilla bit. As the 1960? s came to an terminal the significance and importance of the first amendment became incontestable. The Democratic National Convention in Chicago, protesting against the Vietnam War and the political blackwashs of the late 1960? s ( with the authoritiess? ejaculation and expostulation ) showed that the alleged guaranteed right of freedom of look was non so guaranteed any longer. This point was proven once more by the incident at Kent State University on May 4, 1970, where pupils beat uping against the presidents determination to direct military personnels into Cambodia without declaring war were arrested, crush, bombed with tear gas, and finally shot at by a twelve work forces armed with M-1 rifles. ? A sum of 67 shootings were fired in 13 seconds. ? Is what it said in on the May 4th Task Force of Kent State University. Four of the pupils were killed and nine were wounded. The extent the authorities would travel to in order to squelch the nonsubjective voice was proven th at twenty-four hours. The authorities proves one time once more, in modern times, that they can non be trusty of humanistic disciplines inalterable rights by seeking to ban artistic look. In September 1999 an exhibit called SENSATION went on show at the Brooklyn Museum of Art. One of the creative persons, Chris Ofili, portrayed a black Madonna adorned with elephant droppings and images of adult females? s forks from porn magazines. New York City Mayor, Rudolph Giuliani, said? The thought of holding alleged plants of art in which people are throwing elephant droppings at a image of the Virgin Mary is sick. ? What is ill is that the authorities seems to hold the thought that it can do determinations for the state. Had the Mayor decided to travel to the exhibit the city manager would hold found out Ofili includes elephant droppings in all of the plants non merely the spiritual portrayals. It would besides come to go through to the city manager that elephant droppings symbolizes regener ation to the African civilization. The fantastic Mayor so threatened to cut the museum? s support of about $ 7 million dollars ( a tierce of the museum # 8217 ; s budget ) unless SENSATION was cancelled. Now bad talking the exhibit is one thing, but to endanger to cut the support is another narrative. In an article that appeared in TIME Daily intelligence: When a Mayor and the Constitution Collide, the article shows how the First amendment is merely a notch in the mountains to authorities functionaries. What is of import to the authorities is coercing their ideals of morality onto others. ? Monday Federal tribunal justice ruled that the city manager trampled all over the first Amendment in his efforts to take support from the Brooklyn Museum of Art because of an exhibit he deemed offensive. ? Guiliani withheld $ 500,000 a month from the museum from October 1st 1999 until the tribunal hearing which ruled against the city manager. The dictator city manager Guiliani so suggests the bo ard of the museum resign. Time arts author Steven Madoff said, ? There? s no terminal to the saddle sore that Guiliani has. ? The city manager tried to shut down this museum for one individual picture? A small rough one would believe. Mrs. Hillary Clinton in a public statement to the imperativeness defended the museum stating, ? It? s non appropriate to punish and penalize an establishment such as the Brooklyn Museum, ? She so added to her statement that she would non travel to see this exhibit because she would happen certain things violative. Everything Giuliani tried to make has backfired including the effort to evict the museum from the metropolis owned edifice. What right does any authorities functionary have to cut support to a plan in which there are so many creative persons work, clip, and attempt? Just on history of one individual happening it to be violative does non intend that everyone else will. What one individual sees as tasteless may be tasteful to another. Remember that society does hold the option to travel and see the work or non to travel to see the work. The almighty city manager neer went to see the exhibit himself, but someway found the clip to knock it. In a Letter from the Brooklyn Museum of Art Director Arnold L. Lehman he remarks on the manner SENSATION is a refreshing and pulling portion of this exhibit. He stated, ? SENSATION is a portion of our program to regenerate the really construct of how art? whether traditional or the most ambitious? can talk to people in their ain linguistic communication? our museum must be cardinal to the topical sociocultural issues, expressed through art, that drive our day-to-day lives. ? Art means so many things to so many different people. So how can the authorities make up ones mind what the public wants to see? It has more to make with what the authorities does non desire the populace to see. The authorities is afraid people will see new controversial art and believe a idea or two and recognize wh at a butt life has been made due to the demand for control. On the National Coalition Against Censorship web site in an article The Long and Short of It, the article reads: ? Mayor Giuliani? s reaction to the Sensation exhibit stimulated a satirical installing from creative person Hans Haacke, now on show at the Whitney Museum of Art Biennial Exhibit in New York. The provocative graphics, Sanitation, links the current civilization wars to the forbiddance of? pervert? art in Munich in 1937. It displays the text of the First Amendment along with quotat ions in Nazi-style book from Patrick Buchanan, Pat Robertson, Jesse Helms and Mayor Giuliani and is surrounded by refuse tins blasting the sounds of processing military personnels. So far the contention over Sanitation has non evoked a cheep from Mayor Giuliani. ? The fact of the affair is that the city manager will non hold anything to state he has already lost the conflict. Federal Court Judge Nina Gershon stated in the article When the Mayor and the Constitution Collide, ? There is no federal constitutional issue more sedate than the attempt by authorities functionaries to ban plants of look? to stay by authorities demands for orthodoxy. ? Why should the state have to harmonise to the ethical motives of the authorities? The fact of the affair is the state should non hold to conform to the authorities? s morality. The authorities, in this mode, has violated the God given right of pick in order to squelch the voices of objectiveness and keep its almighty reign. The Church has tried to snuff out the voices of creative persons for centuries. With the exhibit SENSATION the Church had requests at 36 folds all over Staten Island to shut the museum, cut the support, and for the board to vacate. The request read, ? To let the show of a picture of an obvious profanation of a saint we Catholics hold so high in our fear is unspeakable. # 8221 ; It went on to state # 8220 ; if you and the board of managers see this as art and insist on exposing it, so we call for your surrender and the board members immediately. # 8221 ; Monsignor Peter G. Finn who organized the 36 parishes on Staten Island to post the requests in their churches said in an interview that appeared in the Staten Island Advance, ? We wear? T want to fund a museum that attacks faith. Particularly if on the walls of the establishment has the names of Isaiah, Jeremiah, St. Peter and St. Paul carved? it is a jeer of the purpose of the place. ? Now one must recognize this is the Church dem anding for a board of managers of one of the most extremely regarded museums in the universe to vacate. Who do they believe they are? God? Performance creative person Karen Finley, dramatized the predicament of adult females by looking on phase naked and covered with liquid cocoa in 1990, was denied money because her public presentation helped spur argument over how the NEA hands out money. ? She and three other creative persons were excluded from NEA grants in 1990 because the NEA holds grants to a # 8220 ; general criterion of decency. # 8221 ; ? So said the article on CNN? s web site Supreme Court surveies federal support of art- March 31, 1998. If the church is so pained so why is it that the Christian Coalition and the NEA fund hardcore erotica? The NEA has admitted to this in the article Christian Coalitions stand on the Humanistic disciplines that appears on the Christian Coalition web site that reads: ? ? Over the old ages, the NEA has funded and continues to fund stuffs that are so hardcore erotica. Some illustrations include? art? that promotes sapphism for 12 twelvemonth old misss, brother/sister squad colza of a younger sister, the sexual anguish of a male cocotte, and such well-known illustrations as exposures of a rood submerged in piss and a drama picturing Christ as a homosexual. ? So much for a? general criterion of decency? . The drama this refers to is Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat which had a run on Broadway and a national touring company, but it was non posted all over the intelligence and CNN. Thank God this society is non in 399 BC, when the philosopher Socrates was put to decease for sabotaging the beliefs in the Gods and perverting the ethical motives of the immature. If it were new extremist thoughts and sentiments about faith would transport with them an electric chair. Filmmaker Kevin Smith late released his new movie entitled DOGMA. The film is about a immature adult female who is Jesus Christ? s distant niece in modern times and has to salvage the universe from two fallen angels who want to acquire back into Eden. In order to make so they would hold to disobey God. Since God is infallible this would turn out everything false including the being of the universe. Hence the terminal of the universe and all creative activity gets sucked into a large black hole. The film includes a black 13th apostle, and a adult female plays God. The overzealous Church was offended by this film. The Catholic League, a ballad group with 350,000 members and an intimidating letterhead, had pressured the Walt Disney Co. and its subordinate Miramax Films to drop DOGMA. People protested outside film theaters with marks that read: halt profaning our God now. # 8220 ; Every hebdomad I go to church, ? says Kevin Smith in an article on Time on the web? and sooner or later the priest makes a gag! How come a priest can blend faith and gags, but if I do it, I # 8217 ; m anti-Catholic? ? One should inquire if those same people protest outside of the theaters of the porn films that their Catholic Coalition supports and financess. Well these people have more versions of their alleged concrete Bible than China has egg axial rotations. So it is no admiration they are confused. In an interview on Moviefone.com with Elizabeth Castelli the Professor of Religion, at Barnard College she states how the Bible is used for control intents. She said? the Bible is a fragmental record that was written by assorted spiritual communities? texts in the Bible were besides written with the expressed end of carrying their audiences into accepting a peculiar point of view. ? So the Bible has some mumbo-jumbo in it in order to keep control over what people think, say, and do. The Church sticks beliefs to follower? s heads that have uncertainty. When one expresses that doubt the Church so tries to set down 1s look to back up control. What censoring is truly approximately is the control of our new thoughts and sentiments that undermine the domination of faith or the province. ? Man is born free, and everyplace he is in chains. ? Once said Gallic philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The? ironss? being the measure uping factors authorities or the church set on the rights and freedoms people have. We are supposed to hold rights independent of any authorities intercession. Over the old ages our right to hold freedom of address has proven to be frivolous and irreverent to the two dominant establishments of the modern universe. Furthermore the states revered Bill of Rights has been kicked to the kerb by the authorities and the Church for many old ages. Neither the authorities nor the Church has the right to interdict stuff that can be deleterious to their religion or ethical motives. What if every civil rights talker were required by jurisprudence to include the positions of the Ku Klux Klan in their addresss? Every state ment one believed to be true would be worthless while being undercut by falsity. ? The state is rapidly going a state of cowards and toughs. Our politicians are unable or unwilling to support the rights embodied in the fundamental law? ? Says H.G. Hovagimyan. Fear that new thoughts will convey strong sentiments that speak out opposing positions and take away some control from the Church and authorities disgust and rage these two establishments. We as a society have the pick to see, hear, and read controversial books, music, films, and art. Neither governmental dictatorship nor the Church? s bullying should foreshorten that pick. Bibliography TOKARTOK: The Censorship of Art. By G.H. Hovagimyan hypertext transfer protocol: //www2.awa.com/artnetweb/views.tokartok/tokcen/tokcen.html March 15, 2000 Artistic Freedom: authorities challenge By Robert Mansfield hypertext transfer protocol: //art.sdsu.edu/courses/art15//resources/index.html March 27, 2000 When a Mayor and the Constitution Collide Time Daily Michael Eskenaz hypertext transfer protocol: //www.time.com November 2, 1999 TIME Magazine: Daze for Shocks Sake? By Steven Henry Madoff hypertext transfer protocol: //www.time.com October 11, 1999 Letter from the Director of the Brooklyn Museum of Art By Arnold L Lehman hypertext transfer protocol: //www.brooklynart.org/sensation/letter.html December 14, 1999 Kenfour the May 4th Task Force: Kent State University www2.acorn.net/~aa3/8/acnrono.htm Revised April 4, 1996 Moviefone.com? Reality cheque: A Religion professor examines DOGMA hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dogma-movie.com/archives/religionn1.html Date written Unknown CNN Interactive web site Supreme Court surveies federal support of art hypertext transfer protocol: //cnn.com March 3, 1998 Christian Coalitions base on the humanistic disciplines web site hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cc.org/issues/arts.html May 5, 2000 Time Magazine: New York? s Art Attack By John Cloud hypertext transfer protocol: //www.time.com October 4, 1999

Thoreau And Emerson Comparison Essays - Lecturers, Free Essays

Thoreau And Emerson Comparison Essays - Lecturers, Free Essays Thoreau And Emerson Comparison A Comparison of Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emersons Beliefs Essay written by Kelly Cooper A Comparison of Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emersons Beliefs concerning Simplicity, the Value and Potential of Our Soul, and Our Imagination. Henry David Thoreau tests Ralph Waldo Emersons ideas about nature by living at Walden Pond, where he discovers that simplicity in physical aspects brings deepness to our mind, our soul to its fullest potential, and our imagination to be uplifted to change our lives. These two men believe that nature is what forces us not to depend on others ideas but to develop our own. Nature is ever changing so we must keep searching for explanations about human life. They feel that nature is the key to knowing all. Thoreau lives at Walden Pond to find the true meaning of life. He wants to experience things for himself. Thoreau says, I wanted...to know it by experience, and be able to give a true account of it in my next excursion (Thoreau 235). He takes Emersons advice who says, Let us demand our own works and laws and worship (Emerson 215). Emerson tells how modern generations live life vicariously through the stories and traditions foretold. We do not experience things for ourselves. We take what our ancestors and others before us have said and do not think twice about whether we should try things for ourselves. Emerson decides not to conform to modern ways, but to be an individual. Furthermore, in Nature, Emerson says, Standing on the bare ground - my head bathed by the blithe air and uplifted into infinite space - all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eyeball (Emerson 215). Here, he is saying that being in such a simple environment he is able to see things more clearly. He has deeper thoughts. Like Emerson, Thoreau also wanted to live a simple life, in order to find deeper meaning in life. Thoreau says, I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartanlike as to put to rout all that was not life, ... and reduce it to its lowest terms (Thoreau 235). Thoreau also says, We do not ride on the railroad; it rides upon us (Thoreau 237). This means that some things which we believe make our lives simpler actually make it more complicated. Both Emerson and Thoreau believe that in order to find deep meaning in life, you must live simply. In addition to living simply, both men believe in the value of the soul. Thoreau goes to the woods to contemplate life and to get in touch with his soul He wants to get in touch with his soul. He wants to, get the whole and genuine meanness of it (Thoreau 235). Emerson similarly says, the one thing in the world of value is the active soul (Emerson 218). He also tells of the souls boundless

Actinium Facts - Element 89 or Ac

Actinium Facts - Element 89 or Ac Actinium is the radioactive element that has atomic number 89 and element symbol Ac. It was the first non-primordial radioactive element to be isolated, although other radioactive elements had been observed before actinium. This element possesses several unusual and interesting characteristics. Here are the properties, uses, and sources of Ac. Actinium Facts Actinium is a soft, silver-colored metal that glows pale blue in the dark because the radioactivity ionizes air. Actinium reacts with moisture and oxygen to form a white coating of actinium oxide that protects the underlying metal from further oxidation. The shear modulus of element 89 is estimated to be similar to that of lead.Andre Debierne claimed discovery of an element he named actinium, working from a sample of pitchblende supplied by Marie and Pierre Curie. Debierne was unable to isolate the new element (which modern analysis reveals might not have been element 89, but rather protactinium). Friedrich Oskar Giesel independently discovered actinium in 1902, calling it emamium. Giesel went on to become the first person to isolate a pure sample of the element. Debiernes name was retained because his discovery had seniority. The name comes from the Ancient Greek word aktinos, which means ray or beam.The actinide series of elements, a group of metals between actinium and lawrencium possessing similar properties, takes its name from actinium. Actinium is considered the first transition metal in period 7 (although sometimes lawrencium is assigned that position). Although the element gives its name to the actinide group, most of the chemical properties of actinium are similar to those of lanthanum and other lanthanides.The most common oxidation state of actinium is 3. Actinium compounds have similar properties to lanthanum compounds.Natural actinium is a mix of two isotopes: Ac-227 and Ac-228. Ac-227 is the most abundant isotope. It is primarily a beta emitter, but 1.3% of decays yield alpha particles. Thirty-six isotopes have been characterized. The most stable is Ac-227, which has a half-life of 21.772 years. Actinium also has two meta states.Actinium occurs naturally in trace amounts in uranium and thorium ores. Because its difficult to isolate the element from ore, the most common way to produce actinium is by neutron irradiation of Ra-226. Milligram samples may be prepared in this manner within nuclear reactors.To date, there has been minimum industrial use of actinium because it is rare and expensive. The isotope actinium-227 might have use in radioisotope thermoelectric generators. Ac-227 pressed with beryllium is a good neutron source and may be used as a neutron probe for well logging, radiochemistry, radiography, and tomography. Actinium-225 is used for radiation cancer treatment.  Ac-227 may also be used to model water mixing in the ocean. There is no known biological function for actinium. It is both radioactive and toxic. It is considered slightly less toxic than the radioactive element plutonium and americium. When rats were injected with actinium trichloride, about half of the actinium was deposited in the liver and one-third into the bones. Because of the health risk it presents, actinium and its compounds should only be handled with a glove box. Actinium Properties Element Name: Actinium Element Symbol: Ac Atomic Number: 89 Atomic Weight: (227) First Isolated By (Discoverer):  Friedrich Oskar Giesel (1902) Named By:  Andrà ©-Louis Debierne (1899) Element Group: group 3, d block, actinide, transition metal Element Period: period 7 Electron Configuration:  [Rn] 6d1  7s2 Electrons per Shell:  2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 9, 2 Phase: solid Melting Point:  1500  K   (1227  Ã‚ °C, 2240  Ã‚ °F)   Boiling Point:3500  K (3200  °C, 5800  °F)   extrapolated value Density:  10  g/cm3 near room temperature Heat of Fusion: 14 kJ/mol Heat of Vaporization: 400 kJ/mol Molar Heat Capacity:  27.2  J/(mol ·K) Oxidation States:  3, 2 Electronegativity: 1.1 (Pauling scale) Ionization Energy: 1st:  499  kJ/mol, 2nd:  1170  kJ/mol, 3rd:  1900  kJ/mol Covalent Radius: 215 picometers Crystal Structure: face-centered cubic (FCC)

Mental health of women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Mental health of women - Essay Example Such people lack self-esteem and the meaning of life and may not want to participate in social activities. However, in both cases there are common signs such as insomnia, lack of appetite and deep sadness. Lachman highlights four ways of determining whether a person is affected by depression through the â€Å"four Ds†. The first is distress whereby a person’s mental state is significantly affected. The second is deviance whereby the person is regarded as having an abnormality by the society. The third is dysfunctional in the sense that the person cannot effectively participate in the day to day activities of the society. Dangerous is the fourth aspect whereby the person is no longer safe to the society and can also harm him/herself. Lachman insinuates that grieving people need to understand the four Ds to help them in self-evaluation thereby understanding if their grief is normal or it is the level of clinical depression. According to Lachman, grieving people undergo si x stages of loss. First, they undergo catastrophe and shock which is characterised by terror and disbelief. Thereafter they enter the stage of segregation and consciousness of loss whereby they are overcome by pain and sadness. The third stage is characterised by reconstruction of the mind and reduced sorrowfulness. This stage is followed by irregular periods of normal sadness, which is followed by the final stage of renewal whereby the person gets back to normal life with new a vision separate from the previous one in which the deceased was part of. Lachman suggests that feelings of remorse fade between one and three years as the grieving go through the six stages. One impediment to successful grieving highlighted by Lachman is the double whammy whereby the society tends to downplay the feelings of the grieving person.

Research Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Research Methods - Essay Example Sampling The level of analysis adopted in this study is the company or organizational level. Level of analysis, as defined by Louche and Baeten (2006), refers to the level which this analysis will apply. In this study, the company level of analysis of the impact assessment focuses on the organization, their processes, challenges, decision-making methods, outputs and outcomes (Wood, Logsdon, Lewellyn & Davenport, 2006). The population identified for this study consists of the employees comprising the global virtual teams of a multinational corporation. Random sampling will be used to ensure the representativeness of the sample. Random sampling is a type of probability sampling where each item or member of the population of interest has an equal chance of being included in the sample. This type of sample guarantees that the respondents are selected without bias and at the same time permits the determination of a specified statistical level of confidence in the statement of inferences ( Kazmier, 2004). A Web-based random sample size calculator was used to compute for the minimum required sample, based on the following parameters: (1) margin of error, 5%; (2) confidence level, 95%; (3) population size, 60,000; and (4) response distribution, 50% (Raosoft, 2004). Based on the output generated by calculation, the minimum required sample size was 382. A screenshot of this output is exhibited as Appendix 2. However, in anticipation of contingency which may arise during data gathering, such as invalid or incompletely answered questionnaires, failure to retrieve floated questionnaires, or withdrawal of the respondent’s participation at any point in the study for whatever reason, the minimum sample size required was augmented by 10% and rounded off to the nearest tens. Hence, the sample size in this study is 420. Random sampling will be carried out by obtaining pertinent information such as names of the employees and corresponding e-mail addresses. Permission has alr eady been requested from the HR department after purpose of the study and request for information accessed have been discussed. Approval has also been given on condition of anonymity and confidentiality of the information disclosed. The names of the employees have been inputted in Microsoft Excel (2003). Each name in one column was automatically assigned a random number and sorted from lowest to highest. The first 420 random numbers representing employee names were selected as respondents. Measures Five constructs are being measured in the current study. Three of these constructs are organizational variables included in the first research problem: communication, culture and diversity. Communication is measured in terms of level of adequacy of communication within and among the virtual teams using Part 2 of the research instrument. Respondents assess the adequacy of communication within and among the virtual teams using a five-point Likert Scale. The responses are interpreted accordi ng to the mean of the